Thermal eyes on global data-centre expansion

January 13, 2026

With the AI boom, demand for data centre capacity is rising rapidly. McKinsey estimates global infrastructure spending on data centres through 2030 will exceed US $7 trillion, with the U.S. alone seeing demand grow at 20-25 % annually. For investors, this surge represents an extraordinary opportunity – but also rising complexity and risk. Data centres are mission-critical assets that must run continuously at peak efficiency 24/7 – downtime and inefficiency aren’t options when billions of dollars depend on it. As the scale and value of these assets grow, so does a fundamental question:

When does my asset actually go live?

Traditional monitoring relies on operator self-reporting, quarterly updates, and delayed disclosures, leaving investors flying blind during the critical months between construction completion and live activity – precisely the moment when delivery risk, cost overruns, and timeline slippage can erode returns. 

The real question isn’t just a case of when a facility launches – it’s how do you verify it independently, objectively and in near real-time? 

At SatVu, we answer that with independent, timestamped thermal satellite intelligence.

Go-live detection from orbit

From space, a data centre cluster tells a living story in heat. Each rooftop chiller, substation, and cooling plant emits a thermal signature that shifts with workload, grid demand, and efficiency. These shifts are objective, timestamped proof that a facility has transitioned from construction to operation – often visible days or weeks before public announcements or quarterly disclosures. 

If a planned Q3 go-live slips into Q4, the thermal signature will reflect that delay. When a hyperscaler claims a new campus is operational, but only one asset is drawing power, we see the gap. After months of anticipation, when cooling systems finally activate and IT load ramps, our satellites capture that moment from orbit.

Our 3.5 m-resolution thermal satellite imagery flags these changes from orbit, giving investors independent verification of facility status, without relying on operator reports or site visits. With a continuous, autonomous layer of oversight that works 24/7, regardless of weather, staffing, or network connectivity, when data centres go live – or don’t – you see it first. 

Your continuous thermal audit

With billions of dollars and global portfolios at stake, our high-resolution thermal data helps you to strengthen critical infrastructure – and entire portfolios – from orbit. 

By monitoring facilities continuously, we translate thermal signatures into actionable investment intelligence, so you can:

  • Construction-to-operation monitoring – Track assets through the highest-risk phase: commissioning and ramp. Detect go-live dates as they happen, validate that delivery milestones are being met, and spot timeline slippage before it impacts your investment thesis. Early warnings enable proactive management, not reactive damage control.
  • Benchmark portfolio performance – Compare sites to detect outliers: one campus running hotter (less efficient) or a cooling zone under-performing. This benchmarking reveals operational drift, maintenance issues, or design problems that manual audits often miss. Over time, efficiency gains compound across a global portfolio translating to millions in annual savings.
  • Macro market intelligence – See the forest and the trees: track which markets are filling capacity fastest, which regions face grid constraints, and where expansion opportunities exist. This system-wide view informs investment strategy, reveals emerging bottlenecks, and positions you ahead of competitors who lack real-time visibility into capacity trends.

It's like having a continuous thermal audit of global data centres – objective, remote, and in near real-time. 

From facility-wide overviews to asset level insights

SatVu's thermal imagery works at two scales, giving you both the forest view and the trees:

  1. A high level overview

With a scene size of 16 km2, our high-res imagery offers you a clear image of the overall facility, giving you the opportunity to identify facility-wide patterns: is the entire facility live or just one area? Are cooling systems distributed as designed? Is the operator's capacity claim consistent with thermal activity?

  1. Asset level insights
Bitcoin mining data centre, Rockdale, Texas

At the second scale, our thermal imagery then allows you to zoom in on specific parts of the site, as demonstrated with this image of a flagship data centre of a bitcoin mining company in Rockdale, Texas:

Zoom in on the electrical yard, and thermal signals reveal exactly which substations units and proxy assets (HVAC, generators, and other assets) are active and under load. For investors conducting due diligence or monitoring portfolio performance, this precision is invaluable. You can confirm that contracted infrastructure exists, and operates as agreed, spot efficiency issues that might signal maintenance costs, and independently assess facility health. 

With both a high-level overview and asset-level insight, SatVu enables monitoring across global portfolios, with the ability to focus rapidly on specific sites when activity or anomalies require closer analysis.

The bottom line

The data centre expansion boom is here – and it's moving faster than traditional monitoring and reporting can keep up. Investors waiting weeks for go-live confirmation. Operators flying blind to hidden inefficiencies. Regulators lacking real-time visibility. The cost of guesswork compounds across every facility, every region, every quarter.

Thermal satellite intelligence changes that. It gives you independent eyes in the sky to see what's actually happening across your global portfolio – from orbit, in near real-time, 24/7. No more waiting for quarterly reports. No more surprises when announced go-live dates slip. No more wondering if claimed capacity matches operational reality. 

In a market where efficiency is profit and uptime is non-negotiable, thermal intelligence isn't a nice-to-have. It's your competitive edge.

Learn how SatVu gives investors independent, real-time visibility into global data centre expansion, get in touch with thomas.cobti@satellitevu.com